Delhi tax law guide

Penalties under the Delhi Value Added Tax Act, 2004

Section 86 of the Delhi Value Added Tax (DVAT) Act sets out penalties for specified failures involving registration, returns, tax credit, record keeping, invoices and other statutory obligations.

Current legal position: GST replaced VAT on most goods from 1 July 2017. DVAT remains relevant to transactions in goods outside GST, including specified petroleum products and alcoholic liquor for human consumption, and to historical assessments, appeals and other proceedings. A penalty depends on the law, amendments and notifications applicable to the relevant transaction or default.

How Section 86 works

Section 86(1): For the purposes of the provision, a tax deficiency generally refers to the difference between tax properly payable and tax paid for the relevant calendar month, subject to statutory explanations. Section 86(2): The Government may vary penalty amounts by Gazette notification, with increases applying prospectively as provided in the Act. Section 86(3): Where multiple penalties arise from the same conduct, only the greater penalty is payable.

The descriptions below identify the subject of each subsection. They are not a substitute for the exact statutory wording or the penalty amounts and conditions in force on the date of the default. Read the officially hosted DVAT Act text (2014 consolidation) alongside later amendments and notifications on the Delhi Department of Trade and Taxes website.

Registration and registration particulars

Returns, input credit and tax deficiencies

Accounts, records and invoices

Transport, statements and special dealers

Penalty assessment, objections and appeals

Section 33 of the DVAT Act addresses assessment of penalties, while Section 74 provides for objections to specified decisions or assessments. The applicable time limits, procedural requirements and appeal provisions must be checked against the current legislation and relevant orders. The department also publishes DVAT forms, including Form DVAT 24A for notice of assessment of penalty.

For historical cases, review the law as it stood when the alleged default occurred. For ongoing tax compliance, consult the Delhi GST legislation where GST applies.

Updated: 11 October 2026. This article is general legal information and does not determine liability in an individual case.